Let’s delve into a discussion that, surprisingly, still skirts the edges of societal acceptance and understanding. Substance use disorder, or SUD, is a term that may not resonate as loudly as its outdated and stigmatizing counterparts: “addict” or “druggie.” However, these antiquated labels are not only demeaning but also profoundly misrepresent the true nature of the issue at hand.
Understanding what SUD is requires a shift in our perspective. It’s a mental health condition characterized by an uncontrolled use of a substance despite harmful consequences. People with SUD have an intense focus on using a certain substance(s), such as alcohol or drugs, to the point where it takes over their lives.
Substance Use Disorder as Mental Illness
Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is fundamentally a mental illness, a point that deserves emphasis and deeper understanding. Like other mental health conditions, SUD is a medical disorder that profoundly affects the brain and alters a person’s behavior, cognition, and emotions.
Understanding the medical nature of SUD can shift how we approach and treat those experiencing it.
SUD disrupts a person’s thinking processes. It can impair judgment, decision-making, and the ability to evaluate risks and consequences accurately. This cognitive disruption makes it tough to make healthy choices or recognize the harmful patterns of their substance use.
The changes in brain chemistry and function also affect mood and emotional regulation, often leading to heightened anxiety, depressive episodes, or dramatic mood swings. This is like fuel to the fire. Once these are in play, recognizing the need for help and the willingness to reach for help is unlikely.
SUD and Social Interactions
The ability to relate to others is also impacted. Social skills can deteriorate, and maintaining healthy relationships becomes difficult—it’s just not the priority. The person might withdraw from social settings, avoid family gatherings, or become increasingly isolated.
Daily functioning, from managing chores to keeping a job or going to school, can be impaired by SUD. The disorder can consume a person’s routine and priorities, making substance use a central focus above all else. This affects everything from finances to interacting with loved ones. Substance Use Disorder takes over a person’s life.
The Morality
It’s crucial, therefore, to recognize SUD for what it is—a mental health issue, not a moral failing. Just as we wouldn’t blame someone for having diabetes, asthma, or hypertension, we shouldn’t stigmatize those dealing with SUD.
These individuals need empathy, support, and appropriate medical care, not judgment. By adopting a compassionate and non-judgmental approach, we can encourage more people to seek help without fear of criticism.
Diagnosing Substance Use Disorder
Diagnosing Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is a process guided by specific criteria established by the American Psychiatric Association in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). These criteria are designed to help professionals accurately identify and treat individuals struggling with substance use. Let’s take a closer look at how these criteria apply in practical settings.
One of the primary signs of SUD is a persistent desire or repeated unsuccessful efforts to control or reduce substance use. This isn’t just about someone wanting to cut back. It’s about repeated attempts that fail.
The Time Spent – Life Lost
a significant amount of time is often trying to get drugs or alcohol. This includes multiple hours spent finding, using, or recovering from the substance. Living with a SUD is actually a massive time commitment!
Continued use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused by or made worse from the effects of the substance is another key criterion.
This might include arguments with family members over the substance use, or losing important relationships due to behaviors associated with the addiction. The persistence in substance use despite these consequences highlights the loss of control and the complex interplay between the substance and the individual’s social environment.
Why Language Matters
The shift from labels like “addict” to “person with a substance use disorder” is not just for fun. Language shapes our perception. The terms “addict” and “druggie” are laden with negative connotations and can impact the self-esteem and recovery journey of those affected.
By using the term SUD, we acknowledge the medical nature of the condition, which can enhance the compassion and support that individuals receive.
The Best Treatment for Substance Use Disorder
So why is residential treatment often seen as the best option for treating SUD? Residential treatment centers like EagleCrest Recovery provide a structured environment that is crucial for effective treatment.
It’s a safe space free from the triggers and stresses of daily life, which can impede recovery. Furthermore, residential treatment programs provide comprehensive care, including medical supervision, therapy, and support groups, fostering a holistic approach to recovery.
Getting Help for SUD
If you or someone you love is struggling with substance use, remember, you’re not alone. EagleCrest Recovery offers a compassionate and supportive path to recovery in a residential setting. Our dedicated team is here to provide professional care every step of the way. Reach out today and take the first step towards a new beginning.
